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In the News

Diana Miglioretti, PhD in the News

Population Attributable Risk of Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer by Race And Ethnicity

In a new Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) study published in JAMA Oncology, researchers calculated the population attributable risk proportions (PARPs) for advanced breast cancer by race/ethnicity. Using the large BCSC cohort, the study evaluated 904,615 women aged 40 to 74 (with a median age of 57 years) undergoing 3,331,740 annual or biennial screening mammograms. The study found that regular screening is not always sufficient to prevent an advanced breast cancer diagnosis.

BCSC Extends Invasive Breast Cancer Risk Model

The Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) has extended its version 2 invasive breast cancer risk model to include body mass index (BMI), second-degree family history of breast cancer, and age at first live birth. The new version 3 model estimates a woman’s five- and ten-year risk of developing invasive breast cancer based on her age, race and ethnicity, first- and second-degree family history, breast density, history of benign breast biopsy, BMI, and age at first live birth.

Supplemental Magnetic Resonance Imaging Plus Mammography Compared to Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Mammography By Extent of Breast Density

In a new Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) study published in the Journal National Cancer Institute, researchers evaluated whether screening breast MRI plus mammography improves screening outcomes compared to MRI or mammography alone for women with dense versus nondense breasts. Using the large BCSC cohort, the study evaluated 52 237 women aged 40-79 years who underwent 2611 screening MRIs alone and 6518 supplemental MRI plus mammography.

New study spotlights radiation exposure from medical imaging for children with Down syndrome

Children with Down syndrome often undergo extensive medical tests, including imaging, that may use ionizing radiation. At the same time, genetic disorders like Down syndrome have an established increased risk of certain cancers, making exposure to radiation early in life less than ideal. Until recently, little research had been done to measure typical imaging radiation exposure rates for children with Down syndrome.